Solomon Rokowsky NYC Building History

Articles by Solomon Rokowsky

November 2026

Was the MetLife Clocktower Once the World's Tallest Building?

Yes. The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company tower rose above Madison Square in 1909 and held the world's height record until the Woolworth Building overtook it in 1913. Its 700-fo...

November 2026

The Andrew Carnegie Mansion: A Private House Opens to Design

At Fifth Avenue and 91st Street, Andrew Carnegie built a house that looked more settled than showy. Its brick walls, pale stone trim and enclosed garden suggest a large English cou...

November 2026

The Tenement Museum: A New York Home Worth Saving

New York's grand houses tell us what money could buy. At 97 Orchard Street, the rooms tell us what families managed to do without it. A stove, a sewing machine, a narrow passage an...

November 2026

The Twin Towers: A New York Skyline Remembered

The original World Trade Center, its architecture and daily life, the attacks of September 11, and the responders and people remembered today.

November 2026

Why Was the Original Pennsylvania Station Demolished?

Pennsylvania Station was a pink-granite palace modeled on the Baths of Caracalla, and New York tore it down beginning in 1963. Why it happened, what was lost, and who owns Penn Station today.

November 2026

New York City Hall: The Oldest City Hall in America Still Doing Its Job

City Hall has housed New York's mayor and City Council since 1812, making it the oldest city hall in America still doing its job. Here is its story, and who owns it today.

November 2026

The Waldorf Astoria: How a Park Avenue Palace Became the World's Most Famous Hotel

The Waldorf Astoria rose on Park Avenue in the depths of the Depression and became the world's most famous hotel. Its story, its movie and gangster lore, and who owns it today.

November 2026

Is the Unisphere the Largest Globe in the World?

The Unisphere in Flushing Meadows Corona Park, Queens, is a stationary openwork representation of the Earth in stainless steel, 120 feet across, and it does not turn. Here is how its size compares with the globe that holds the official record, and who owns the Unisphere today.

November 2026

The Brooklyn Museum: From a Wheelbarrow Library to a McKim, Mead & White Palace

The Brooklyn Museum marked its 200th anniversary in 2023, and its home is a McKim, Mead & White palace on Eastern Parkway that is only part of what was planned. Here is how it all happened, and who owns the museum today.

November 2026

The Morgan Library & Museum: J.P. Morgan's Marble Masterpiece on Madison Avenue

J. Pierpont Morgan hired Charles Follen McKim to build a library beside his Madison Avenue home in 1903, and his son opened it to the public in 1924. Here is how the Morgan came to be, and who owns it today.

November 2026

Is the Stonewall Inn Actually a National Monument? Stables, a Speakeasy and a Bar That Changed History

The Stonewall Inn began as two 1840s horse stables on Christopher Street, became a Prohibition speakeasy and a Mafia-run gay bar, and sparked the 1969 uprising. Here is its story, and who owns it today.

November 2026

Bryant Park: A Potter's Field, a Crystal Palace and New York's Most Famous Park Comeback

Bryant Park has been a potter's field, a reservoir, a world's fairground and an open-air drug market before its celebrated 1992 reopening. This is its story, and who owns it today.

November 2026

Brooklyn Botanic Garden: A Century of Cherries, Bonsai and a McKim, Mead & White Landmark

Brooklyn Botanic Garden opened in 1911 on land reserved beside Prospect Park, and grew into 52 acres with a landmark McKim, Mead and White laboratory, a famous cherry esplanade and a Japanese garden. This is its story, and who owns it today.

October 2026

Who Is Buried in Green-Wood Cemetery? A Composer, a Boss and a Butcher

October 2026

Prospect Park: How Olmsted and Vaux Built Brooklyn's Backyard

October 2026

Park Central Hotel: The 1927 Giant Where Two Mob Hits Made History

October 2026

Is the United Nations Headquarters Actually in the United States? Slaughterhouses, Rockefeller and a 39-Story Truce

October 2026

The Bronx Zoo: How a Gilded Age Society Built America's Wildest Classroom

October 2026

The New York Botanical Garden: A Kew-Inspired Dream Built on a Tobacco Mill's Land

October 2026

Who Is Buried in Grant's Tomb? The Monument New York Built for a President

October 2026

The Oculus: The $4 Billion Bird That Rose Over Ground Zero

October 2026

Citi Field: The Queens Ballpark Built to Look Like Brooklyn

October 2026

Macy's Herald Square: How a Dry Goods Shop Became the World's Largest Store

October 2026

The South Street Seaport: From the Street of Ships to the Festival Marketplace and Back

October 2026

Is the New Yankee Stadium on the Same Site as the Old One? The Ballpark That Moved Across the Street

October 2026

The Frick Collection: A Steel Baron's Mansion Built to Become a Museum

October 2026

The Whitney Museum: From West Eighth Street to the Breuer Building to the High Line

October 2026

Is Madison Square Garden Actually at Madison Square? Four Arenas and a Name That Moved

October 2026

Is Washington Square Park Built on a Graveyard? A Potter's Field, a Parade Ground and an Arch

October 2026

The Museum of Modern Art: From Rented Rooms on Fifth Avenue to the 2019 Expansion

October 2026

Lincoln Center: The Neighborhood That Came Down for a Performing Arts Campus

October 2026

Why Is Times Square Called Times Square? The Newspaper, the Subway and the Ball

October 2026

The 9/11 Memorial & Museum: Reflecting Absence in the Twin Towers' Footprints

October 2026

The New York Stock Exchange: From a Buttonwood Tree to George B. Post's Marble Fortress

October 2026

Is the Marquis Theatre the Only Broadway Theater Inside a Hotel? What Was Torn Down to Build It

October 2026

The Ed Sullivan Theater: Hammerstein's Gothic Memorial, CBS Studio 50 and the Late Show Years

October 2026

The Hudson Theatre: Harris's 1903 Playhouse, a TV Studio, a Rock Club and Its Return to Broadway

October 2026

Is the Minskoff Theatre Inside an Office Tower? Hotel Astor, a Zoning Deal and The Lion King

October 2026

The Majestic Theatre: Chanin's "Modern Spanish" House, Home of The Phantom of the Opera for 35 Years

October 2026

The Winter Garden Theatre: A Horse Market Turned Cats, Mamma Mia! and Beetlejuice Theater

October 2026

The Broadway Theatre: Steamboat Willie, Evita and the Colony That Became One of Five Playhouses on Broadway

October 2026

Did the Palace Theatre Really Move? How Broadway's Most Famous Vaudeville House Was Lifted 29 Feet

October 2026

The St. James Theatre: Erlanger's Last Broadway House, Home of The King and I and Hello, Dolly!

October 2026

Why Is the Gershwin Theatre the Biggest on Broadway? From Uris Theatre to Wicked

October 2026

The Lyric Theatre: How the Old Apollo and Lyric Became One Broadway House

October 2026

The New Amsterdam Theatre: Broadway's Oldest Working Theater and the Art Nouveau House Beautiful

October 2026

Trump Golf Links at Ferry Point: A Bronx Landfill, a Nicklaus Course and a Name That Came Off in 2023

October 2026

Did Trump Build Trump Place? The Riverside Boulevard Towers That Dropped His Name

October 2026

Trump Palace: The Upper East Side Tower Built on the Foundling Hospital Site

October 2026

Trump Parc and Trump Parc East: The 1930 Barbizon-Plaza Hotel Trump Bought and Converted

October 2026

Did Trump Build Trump SoHo? The Tower Behind the Dominick Hotel at 246 Spring Street

October 2026

Trump Park Avenue: The 1929 Hotel Delmonico That Trump Bought for $115 Million and Converted

October 2026

Trump Plaza on East 61st Street: The 1984 Tower Trump Sued the Savoy Over

October 2026

Did Donald Trump Build 40 Wall Street? The 1930 Skyscraper That Lost the Height Race to the Chrysler Building

October 2026

Trump International Hotel and Tower: How the Gulf and Western Building Got a Gold-Tinted Skin and a New Address

October 2026

Trump Tower: How a Bonwit Teller Site Became a 58-Story Tower With 68 Floors on Paper

October 2026

Why Did Walter Cronkite Fight Trump World Tower? The Tallest Residential Tower Across From the U.N.

October 2026

The Intrepid: How a Torpedoed WWII Carrier Became Manhattan's Sea, Air and Space Museum

October 2026

What Is the Vessel? A Staircase Sculpture, the Edge Sky Deck and the Rail Yard Under Hudson Yards

October 2026

Coney Island: How a Brooklyn Beach Became America's Playground, From the Cyclone to Nathan's

October 2026

Who Designed Central Park? How Olmsted and Vaux Won a Competition for 843 Acres

October 2026

One World Observatory: How the Tower Got Its 1,776 Feet and What You See From Floors 100 to 102

October 2026

The High Line: How an Abandoned Freight Railway Became a Park in the Sky

October 2026

Who Built Castle Clinton? A Harbor Fort That Became an Opera House, an Immigrant Depot and an Aquarium

October 2026

The American Museum of Natural History: Eighteen Buildings Built Over Sixty Years

October 2026

The Cloisters: How Rockefeller and Barnard Built a Medieval Monastery in Fort Tryon Park

October 2026

Why Is the Guggenheim Museum a Spiral? Wright, Rebay and a Sixteen-Year Wait

October 2026

The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Vaux's Gothic Original and Hunt's Beaux-Arts Front

October 2026

Rockefeller Center: How a Failed Opera House Became a City Within the City

October 2026

Ellis Island: How a Fire and a Design Competition Built the Gateway to America

October 2026

The Statue of Liberty: A French Gift That Americans Had to Finish Paying For

October 2026

Who Built the Brooklyn Bridge? How Three Roeblings Finished It

October 2026

The Morris-Jumel Mansion: Manhattan’s Oldest House, from Washington’s Headquarters to City Museum

October 2026

The Hotel Chelsea: From Victorian Cooperative to Artists’ Landmark

October 2026

Radio City Music Hall: How a Failed Opera House Became the Showplace of the Nation

October 2026

The Apollo Theater: From Harlem Burlesque House to Black Music’s Great Stage

October 2026

Fraunces Tavern: The Lower Manhattan House Where Washington Said Farewell

October 2026

Federal Hall: The Greek Revival Custom House on Washington’s Inaugural Site

September 2026

The Manhattan Municipal Building: A Skyscraper Built for City Hall

September 2026

The St. Regis New York: John Jacob Astor’s Fifth Avenue Hotel

September 2026

The New York Life Building: Cass Gilbert’s Gold-Crowned Tower

The Puck Building: How a Satirical Magazine Built a NoHo Landmark

Cooper Union's Foundation Building: The Free School That Pointed Toward the Skyscraper

The Tweed Courthouse: How a Palace of Graft Became a Civic Treasure

The Plaza Hotel: A French Chateau Beside Central Park

The Ansonia: A Soundproof Home for Musicians on Broadway

Jefferson Market Courthouse: The Village Gem That Became a Library

Grand Central Terminal: How an Electric Railroad Built a Midtown Monument

Carnegie Hall: The Concert Hall New York Almost Tore Down

The New York Public Library: A Marble Palace on an Old Reservoir

The Woolworth Building: A Five-and-Dime Fortune Becomes a Skyscraper

The Empire State Building: A Depression-Era Gamble That Became a Symbol

The Dakota: The Upper West Side Apartment House That Came First

Brooklyn Army Terminal: A Concrete Machine for Moving a Nation

Conference House: The Staten Island Manor Where Peace Talks Failed

Sailors’ Snug Harbor: From Mariners’ Home to Staten Island Cultural Campus

Poe Cottage: A Small Bronx House at the End of a Literary Life

Van Cortlandt House: The Bronx’s Oldest House and the Labor Behind It

The Flatiron Building: How an Awkward Plot Became a New York Landmark

The Chrysler Building: A Machine-Age Crown for Midtown

The Philip Howard Apartments: A Vertical Neighborhood on Flatbush Avenue

The New York State Pavilion: Queens’ Space-Age Ruin Moves Toward Renewal

The TWA Flight Center: When an Airport Learned to Fly